Plants need soil for survival. Planting native crops is beneficial for soil conservation. Continuous cultivation of the same crop also leads to imbalance in the fertility demands of the soil. This method was actually practiced by the ancient Phoenicians and has been known to retain more soil and increase crop yields from 10 to 50 percent. There are always a lot more reasons to conserve soil. This increases the soil’s absorbing capacity. Generally, most methods used for soil quality i… Create a landscaping terrace by leveling the embankment of a slope and reinforcing the vertical walls with wood beams or stone. ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of the methods that must be adopted for conserving soil are as follows: 1. By using our site, you agree to our. Another way farmers save the soil is to strip crop. So we believe the UK needs to act itself to save UK soils, while working constructively with EU partners to develop Europe-wide … Similarly, overwatering is a surefire way to kill most plants. Short Notes on Soil Erosion. Controlling water runoff is also an important part of conserving soil. Use a scattering of hay to create additional layers in a no-dig garden. However, large vessels swallow a lot of potting soil at planting time, making them expensive, heavy and cumbersome to move. For best results, group trees or shrubs relatively close together so that little space exists between them for wind to penetrate. The roots of the trees help to bind the soil together and get deeper into the soil which helps to draw nutrients for the plants. Soil under a vegetative cover is saved from erosion due to wind as this cover acts as a wind barrier. Harmful gases and solid wastes that pollute air and water, also pollute land, rendering the soil infertile. Trees, like all plants, hold soil together with their roots. Wetlands are one of the most effective ways to prevent soil erosion. Mulch planting beds with newspaper, leaves, bark, or wood chips. Changing Agricultural Practices! Excessive deposition of salts in the soil makes it unsuitable for plant growth. It is therefore pre-requisite that soil conservation practices should be adopted. When plants die, they decay and become part of the soil. Afforestation 2. 9. All food that we eat ultimately comes from plants, and all plants need soil to survive. The result of this is outstanding. But, they were bad. Contour plowing also helps in percolation of water in the soil. No-till farming is a way to prevent the soil from this harm. Grow plants that are indigenous to your area. Try digging drainage channels to guide water runoff away from your plants, installing a rain barrel or catch basin to collect water runoff, and building a landscape terrace on any slopes in your garden so water and soil doesn't run down them. Dig a simple paved irrigation ditch by hand, or embed PVC or drainage pipe into the channel to install what is known as a "French Drain," which conducts water away with greater efficiency. Soil Organic Matter (SOM) and judicious choice of crops and cover crops play a key role in soil fertility management, and especially SOM provided by root decomposition. Soil is one of the most important natural resources. We seldom do. All we need is to ether grow cover crops or just add mulch to stop erosion. Get in touch with us and we'll talk... To conserve soil is to prevent it from being eroded and from losing its fertility due to alteration in its chemical composition. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Even if your soil is healthy, you should consult with a professional landscaper once a year or so to inspect your property for potential problems and discuss preventative solutions. Similarly, certain farming practices like no-till and contour plowing help prevent loosening of the soil. You can plant trees or shrubs in your windbreak. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Copyright © Gardenerdy & Buzzle.com, Inc. It is a method of growing a series of dissimilar crops in an area. As trees grow tall, they also keep rooting deeper into the soil. For more tips from our Environmental co-author, including how to avoid compacting your soil to make it last longer, read on! If you live somewhere with sparse rainfall, a rain barrel, catch basin or other water collection system will provide an easy and efficient means of storing and reusing water that is indispensable to the survival of your plants. Applying too much mulch too often can result in the death of some types of plants, as mulch will change the soil's pH levels and can prevent sufficient oxygen from being absorbed by the plant's root system, effectively smothering it. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. To conserve soil is to prevent it from being eroded and from losing its fertility due to alteration in its chemical composition. The practice allows crops residue to remain on the soil rather than being ploughed under. The uptake of nutrients by plants also depends on the pH of soil. Here are ten good ways to conserve soil. Soil pH is an indicator of the level of nutrients in soil. When soil becomes compacted, its particles are pressed tightly together so that water cannot penetrate deep into its sublayers, causing the uppermost layers of soil to be worn away by runoff. If your area receives a lot of precipitation, or if you've constructed a terrace for gardening, make sure that you have drainage measure in place, or else you might end up with soggy plots incapable of sustaining continued growth. Organisms like earthworms help decompose organic material in the soil, aid soil aeration and help it maintain porosity. Plant grass and trees to secure topsoil. Soil and water co-exist. A vegetative cover acts as a cover and thereby protect from erosion by … Tilling can be done using an automatic or push rototiller that makes use of a rotary wheel covered in small spikes that aerate the soil as they turn, or by hand, using a shovel or pitchfork to make shallow stabs into the soil and turn it over a few feet at a time. The almost-omnipresent soil is taken for granted. Gardening. How does controlling logging help to conserve soil? This is the magic of nature. This works best when the roots are close enough together to collectively cover a large, unbroken area. No-till farming is a way of growing crops without disturbing it through tillage. She has conducted survey work for marine spatial planning projects in the Caribbean and provided research support as a graduate fellow for the Sustainable Fisheries Group. You can plant grass or trees in bare spots of your garden to secure the soil, plant a row of trees next to wide open spaces to prevent wind erosion, and spread mulch over the base of your growing plants to protect the soil.

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