biblical theology vs systematic theology

Most Christians practice systematic theology without even realizing it. The very terminology immediately sets Systematics at a disadvantage, as if Biblical Theology alone were 'biblical' and anything that sets out to be 'systematic' should be viewed with profound suspicion. 'System' conjures up the notion of alien philosophical ideas imposed on the concepts of Scripture; or, alternatively, a theology confined within a confessional straitjacket. [3] Calvin, Commentaries on the Last Four Books of Moses, vol. Explore recent works in systematic and biblical theology looking at issues including the Trinity, Covenant Theology, and blessing. I love how Geerhardus Vos explains the differences between Biblical Theology and Systematic Theology. North Bay, ON, P1B 0C7. However, there are subtle but important differences between the two. Systematic theology goes beyond biblical theology in attempting to answer questions that the scripture does not raise. On the other hand, biblical theology is a discipline in its own right and, as such, it can easily be seen as a rival to the throne. PO Box 24087, RPO Josephine The most obvious is that while Biblical Theology adopts a chronological approach, tracing the history of revelation, Systematic Theology approaches the Bible as a finished product in which God has spoken his last word (for the present). But, then, would it be better to be illogical? He writes, “In Biblical Theology the principle is one of historical, in Systematic Theology it is one of logical construction. He blogs at Between Two Worlds and Evangelical History. How much did he know, and how much did he not know? Paul Helm Prof. History & Philosophy of Religion, King's College, London, 1993-2000 View my complete profile. Systematic theology is a discipline which addresses theological topics one by one (e.g. This fact of the historical nature of revelation presents its own challenge to the preacher, particularly when preaching from the Old Testament. In view of the developments just noted it is of interest to inquire how biblical theology as a particular theological discipline came to have a positive place within the Reformed tradition. Theology should, first and foremost, be rooted in God’s Word. Biblical theology is the study of a certain book (or books) of the Bible and emphasizing the different aspects of theology it focuses on. The wonder is that such believers as Job and David, with so much less light on life after death and so much less clarity on the identity of the promised Messiah and the glory of his work, yet showed such remarkable resilience, courage and hope. Biblical Theology draws a line of development. Abstract of Systematic Theology By Rev. Chandler Moore & Jekalyn Carr), The Most Famous Evangelical Woman of the 20th Century You (Probably) Haven’t Heard Of. The systematic theologian, theoretically, works constructively with the material retrieved by biblical theology, historical theology, philosophical theology, and even non-theological disciplines. Philadelphia Conference on Reformed Theology, Blue Ridge Institute for Theological Education, Quakertown Conference on Reformed Theology, International Council on Biblical Inerrancy, Jonathan Edwards & Smallpox: Lessons from Edwards’s Fatal Experiment, The Case for Biblical Archaeology Podcast. What are the antecedents of this development? The preference for Biblical Theology reflects what moderns like to think of as the 19th century emergence of 'historical consciousness', requiring us to see everything in context. Whereas systematic theology is topically organized, biblical theology is historically organized. Systematic Theology consistently accomplishes its obvious goal throughout---to lead the reader to greater knowledge and worship of the God of the Bible.' The preacher must always move on to argue, How much more is expected of us who enjoy so much fuller a revelation! Copyright © 2020 The Gospel Coalition, INC. All Rights Reserved. Sometimes called constructive theology or even dogmatic theology, the goal is to present the major themes (i.e. Systematic theology integrates biblical, historical and sometimes philosophical theology into its methodology. (Or at least they make systematic-theological statements.) Theology helps the reader/analyzer discover elements of God’s character and informs how we construct our own values, ethics, and ideology. It is the story of God's progressive unveiling of himself, accommodating himself to what Calvin called 'the rudeness of his ancient people' [3] and leading us ever further into God's 'secret' until, in the Last Days, the revelation culminates in the wonder of the incarnation. [1] D.A. Study how the whole Bible progresses, integrates, and climaxes in Christ. Michael Williams in the article ‘Systematic Theology … Systematic theology and biblical theology enjoy a common base of authority, viz. Systematic theology is more organized than regular Bible study. canonical Scripture. For instance, the theme of life and death as it develops in the course of the history of revelation can become the starting point for discussing ethical questions about modern medicine and the issue of euthanasia. This is also why within the Old we have separate treatments of the Patriarchal, Mosaic and Prophetic revelations, and why even within the New we can trace the progress of revelation from the synoptic gospels to the early preaching in Acts through to the theology of the Pauline epistles and finally the writings of the Apostle John. The former presupposes the diversity and variety of Scripture; the latter, its underlying unity. Biblical Theology consists in the facts of the Bible, harmonize by scriptural comparison, generalized by scriptural theories, crystalized into scriptural doctrines, and so systematized as to show the system of truth taught, to the full extent that it is a system, Different people have had different conceptions of both biblical theology and systematic theology, so it is wise to ask what people mean in both areas, as well as to look at the relation between the two areas. It means rather that the theologian cannot treat them as if they enjoyed the same revelatory status as Scripture. Each Month. Systematic Theology, Complete Edition, by Louis Berkhof is a book composed of two volumes which were originally published as separate books and often used as textbooks in seminary education around the world. Theology is the study of God and the Bible. This does not mean that other voices (e.g. We may quote verses to support our doctrines, but we may miss what those verses actually mean in their original context. We may also miss what the Bible actually emphasizes about certain topics. I love how Geerhardus Vos explains the differences between Biblical Theology and Systematic Theology. Systematic Theology, by contrast with Biblical Theology, approaches the Bible as a completed divine revelation, taking account of. Privacy Policy This proves to be a difficult question to answer satisfactorily. Yet others are suspicious because they associate Systematic Theology with the idea of imposing some master-concept (for example, predestination) on biblical truth and manipulating everything else around it; or because it implies a fixity and finality which no human construct should ever claim (though it would be hard to find a Systematic Theologian who has never for cover to the watchword, But 'systematic' and 'biblical' are not, surely, mutually exclusive? The history of this revelation is not, however, the story of the ever-greater achievements of human theological enquiry, or the gradual 'evolution' of the religion of Israel, or the developing 'insights' of the early church. Jeremy R. Treat, The Crucified King: Atonement and Kingdom in Biblical and Systematic Theology (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2014), 35. Posted by Paul Helm at 12:19 PM. historical theology) play no role. Biblical theology seeks to understand the progressive unfolding of God's special revelation throughout history, whereas systematic theology seeks to present the entire scriptural teaching on certain specific truths, or doctrines, one at a time. Discern how a passage theologically coheres with the whole Bible. Systematic theology needs biblical theology so that it doesn’t devolve into mere proof-texting. For example, the. Quite the contrary! But there is also another possible meaning. John Frame’s Systematic Theology, in my opinion, is already a classic. But here is my point: so many systematicians do exceedingly well when working with the material of historical and philosophical theology. God, Sin, Humanity) and attempts to summarize all the biblical teaching on each particular subject. Thus, we notice that the discipline of systematic theology seeks to demonstrate the significant logical connections derived from the Scriptures (hence, a system of doctrine), whereas the discipline of biblical theology seeks to demonstrate primarily historical connections as the Bible unfolded in history. We cannot assume, for example, that when Job declared, 'I know that my redeemer lives' (Job 19:25) he was already in full possession of all that the Apostle John saw in his vision of the Lamb on the Throne (Rev. 5:6-10). However, few heavily cite and rely on works in biblical theology. It was precisely because God. The goal of the ESV Systematic Theology Study Bible is to demonstrate how all Christian doctrine arises from the pages of the Bible. Justin Taylor is executive vice president for book publishing and publisher for books at Crossway. canonical Scripture. On the other hand, this should not have the effect of lowering the Old Testament saints in our estimation. I would myself describe systematic theology as study of the Bible’s teaching in which we try to synthesize and then summarize what the Bible as a whole teaches about all kinds of topics—God, man, Christ, sin, salvation, and so on. Biblical Studies > Exegesis - Hermeneutics > Biblical Theology vs Systematic Theology. This collection of studies in biblical and systematic theology provides pastors, church leaders, and thoughtful Christians with insights from many prominent Evangelical scholars. Practical Theology. As Carson points out, 'the proper data base for systematic theologians is the Bible' ('Unity and Diversity' p. 82); and however desperate Biblical Theologians may be to escape from the 'straitjacket of Systematic Theology' they instinctively use its categories. You can follow him on Twitter. Carson and John D. Woodbridge (eds). In some contexts the expression “biblical theology” simply means theology built on the Bible; that is, it is systematic theology done in the right way. As we rightly study theology we learn the Lord’s wisdom, commands, and blessings. "But the two disciplines also differ in their fundamental premises. It is implicit in this that none of the earlier eras is final. Biblical Theology is hard work, but well worth it. Systematic theology is an important tool in helping us to understand and teach the Bible in an organized manner. Biblical theology is different than systematic and historical theology. Come, Desire of Nations: Christian Nationalism Between the Two Advents, O Come Let Us Adore Him (feat. Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com. Survey and evaluate how significant exegetes and theologians have understood the Bible and theology. I believe even the layperson in the church that does not normally spend their free time reading theology would greatly benefit from reading this book. This is also why within the Old we have separate treatments of the Patriarchal, Mosaic and Prophetic revelations, and … Share. Next week, we will look at some in-depth examples of this lesson so … Biblical theology, as described by Geerhardus Vos, studies the Bible with a focus on its history, the history of revelation and of redemption. Yet we must never forget that what to us is the last word is, in reality, only the. Biblical Theology. Systematic theology is faith seeking understanding of the logical coherence of the Bible in conversation with the church’s tradition and contemporary theology. Lastly, systematic theology is useful for both personal study as well as small group study, since it is a helpful tool which allows us to glean important biblical truths pertaining to various categories, in order to understand the overall theology of the Bible. The second difference between Biblical Theology and Systematic Theology is that they proceed from different premises. Teaching and making general statements about God must be based on Biblical Theology. This is why Calvin can write, in his Commentary on Hebrews 8:8, 'the Old Testament was amended by the coming of Christ.' It equips the Christian to answer when folks ask the “why” questions. Systematic Theology cannot be Biblical Theology. A great number of systematic theologians may cite the Bible throughout their work, often times for the sake of proof-texting their positions. Share with: Link: Copy link. Biblical Theology - This is the approach to building theology from particular authors or sections of Scripture. Systematic Theology draws a circle.” (Biblical Theology, 16). For more on this, see Poythress’s essay, “Kinds of Biblical Theology.” For a survey of the relationship as understood in 20th century Reformed theology, see Lee Irons, “Biblical and Systematic Theology: A Digest of Reformed Opinion on Their Proper Relationship.”. Systematic Theology asks, What does the Bible say? It looks at the progress of God’s work and his revelation through time. The Alliance is a coalition of pastors, scholars, and churchmen who hold the historic creeds and confessions of the Reformed faith and who proclaim biblical doctrine in order to foster a Reformed awakening in today's Church. About Me. Biblical theology and systematic theology need each other. Biblical Theology recognises this time-line and systematises its material on a chronological principle, tracing the story of revelation from the Patriarchs to the Last Days. Whereas systematic theology is topically organized, biblical theology is historically organized. "The most obvious difference between Biblical Theology and Systematic Theology is that while the former adopts a chronological approach, tracing the history of revelation, Systematic Theology treats the Bible as a finished product in which God has spoken his last word. But how do you answer the question of “How do you know He is holy?” or “what does Holy mean?” These are just my thoughts and … Historical Theology. Today we are looking at the difference between Biblical and Systematic theology! Please make sure all fields are filled out. In fact, they depend on each other. It cannot be theodrama either. Carson, 'Unity and Diversity in the New Testament: The Possibility of Systematic Theology' in D.A. 2 (Edinburgh: Calvin Translation Society, 1853), p. 198. The truth is both that Biblical Theology is systematic and that Systematic Theology is biblical. Divine revelation is not only given in history, but has a history: a history which is intertwined with the progress of redemption itself. Systematic Theology is often contrasted unfavourably with the relatively new discipline of Biblical Theology. [1] Besides, if logic and inference aren't allowed, what are we to make of Paul's many 'therefores'? This does not mean that other voices (e.g. The Systematic Theology Comparison Chart below is intended to simply the process and point the reader in the right direction for their specific purposes. This tool helps you to organize all these categories, so we can read about what we want: sin, the nature of man, Christ, and so on. Biblical Theology asks, What did the patriarchs say, or Moses, or the prophets or Paul or John? Systematic Theology draws a circle.” (Biblical Theology, 16). Newer Post Older Post Home. D., Joseph-Emerson-Brown Professor of Systematic Theology The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary First published in 1887 CHAPTER I: THE SCIENCE OF THEOLOGY CHAPTER II: THE BEING OF GOD CHAPTER III: REASON AND REVELATION CHAPTER IV: THE UNITY OF GOD CHAPTER V: SPIRITUALITY OF GOD CHAPTER VI: … Many Evangelicals share Barth's suspicions, often for the same reasons. Systematic theology seems more practical and is under girded with Biblical Theology. In contrast to systematic theology , which categorizes doctrine according to specific topics, biblical theology shows the unfolding of God’s revelation as it progressed through history. Biblical theology and systematic theology are two different manners of arranging the teaching of the scriptures. Is this something we should even care about? Biblical theology is thus historical and chronological in its design; and in fact, a close synonym for biblical theology… Biblical Theology and Systematic Theology are approaches to divine revelation that developed as a response to secular influence in the life and philosophy of the church. While its goal is certainly to reflect biblical truth, the discipline of biblical theology is … He writes, “In Biblical Theology the principle is one of historical, in Systematic Theology it is one of logical construction. Calendar, Canadian Donors: Systematic Theology. At one time in his career Karl Barth even refused to lecture on 'Systematic Theology' because, he argued, the combination of this noun and this adjective was highly problematical. understanding how texts in one part of the Bible relate to all other texts Biblical theology may also bring to light new themes that can be the starting point for systematic-theological explorations into new topics that can receive fuller attention. In his i… When some hear “biblical theology,” they might assume that I’m talking about theology that is faithful to the Bible. James Petigru Boyce, D. D., LL. The most obvious is that while Biblical Theology adopts a chronological approach, tracing the history of revelation, Systematic Theology approaches the Bible as a finished product in which God has spoken his last word (for the present). Systematic theology and biblical theology enjoy a common base of authority, viz. Ideally, however, the two expressions serve best when certain defining restrictions are adopted. After all, as Don Carson points out, the laws of logic were not inventions of Aristotle, but inescapable conditions of all human thought and communication. The opposite of 'systematic', after all, is not 'biblical' but 'un-systematic' (or chaotic!). Biblical Theology and Systematic Theology are approaches to divine revelation that developed as a response to secular influence in the life and philosophy of the church. The Gospel Coalition supports the church by providing resources that are trusted and timely, winsome and wise, and centered on the gospel of Jesus Christ. We must even ask, in the light of 1 Peter 1:11, How much of what he was saying did he actually understand? If the Bible is our highest authority for our theology, then we need to understand it properly. Systematic Biblical Theology is the division of theology under systems that explain its various areas . historical theology) play no role. FAQ Systematic theology provides doctrines of God’s sovereignty, of revelation, of God’s purposes, and of the meaning of history that supply a sound framework of assumptions for the work of biblical theology. Biblical Theology and Systematic Theology are approaches to divine revelation that developed as a response to secular influence in the life and philosophy of the church. This consciousness has sometimes produced an unwelcome relativism, but in the case of Scripture, it is fully justified. We can believe that this is true. The goal is to understand the character and nature of God to the best of our ability, and to worship God because of who He is and what He has done. We say God is holy. At their best, biblical theology and systematic theology interact and help to deepen one another. In addition, biblical theology more broadly conceived can study the themes that are distinctive to a particular book of the Bible, or to books written by a single human author (for example, Paul’s letters). Without sound exegesis on the principles of biblical theology, systematics is invalidated because it has a foundation of sand. Dogmatic theology is sometimes confused with systematic theology, and the two terms are at times used interchangeably. While biblical theology was born within the church with the purpose of preserving the most intrinsic aspects of the Christian faith, systematic theology brought to the church secular philosophy in its aim to define and explain the very essence of God. Biblical theology at its best deepens the appreciation that systematic theology should have for the way in which, in interpreting individual texts and in uncovering their relation to a whole topic, the context of texts within the history of redemption colors the interpretation. What is the difference between Biblical Theology and Systematic Theology? This is what gives Systematic Theology its finality. Systematic theology may draw on scripture, the history of theology, philosophy, contemporary science, and culture as its sources. Answer: Biblical theology is the study of the doctrines of the Bible, arranged according to their chronology and historical background. Biblical and Systematic Theology: A Digest of Reformed Opinion on Their Proper Relationship, Jesus Came into a Broken World for Broken People, American Christians and Islam: From the Colonial Era to the Post-9/11 World, The English Quaker Who Subverted the Bible’s Authority, The Imagination’s Role in the Work of Apologetics. This is why we can have separate Biblical Theologies for the Old and New Testaments: the one follows the other on the time-line. Both systematic theology and biblical theology are provisional and … Some of its provisions (for example, the Levitical sacrifices and the food-laws) were clearly provisional, and destined to be superseded by later revelation. © Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals, Inc. All rights reserved, About the Alliance Biblical Theology finds its starting-point in the diversity and variety of Scripture; Systematic Theology … This is why we can have separate Biblical Theologies for the Old and New Testaments: the one follows the other on the time-line. Talbot School of Theology of Biola University -- K. Erik Thoennes “Our college has chosen this work as a standard textbook for all theology students over the last 10 years. Systematic Theology is defined by Theopedia as a discipline that addresses theological topics one by one and attempts to summarize all the biblical teachings. Biblical Theology and Systematic Theology are approaches to divine revelation that developed as a response to secular influence in the life and philosophy of the church. Biblical Theology draws a line of development. A useful point of departure here would appear to be the appointment of Geerhardus Vos to the faculty of Princeton Seminary as its first Professor of Biblical Theology beginning in the fall of 1893. Canadian Committee of The Bible Study Hour In Biblical Theology both the form and contents of revelation are considered as parts and products of a divine work. Here are some ways people do this all the time: “The Bible says that everyone who believes in Jesus Christ will be saved.” 1. Its main goal is to draw a clear description of what the Bible teaches about a particular doctrine. To others, 'systematic' suggests the imposition of human logic on divine revelation. Systematic theology is a discipline which addresses theological topics one by one (e.g. Systematic theology usually transcends the Bible, constructing its concept of God or the Church from all the pages of Scripture. doctrines) of the Christian faith in an organized and ordered overview that remains faithful … In addition to systematic theology, there are other ways that theology can be divided. It looks at the progress of God’s work and his revelation through time . It is comprehensive, true to Scripture, and practical. In Systematic Theology these same contents of revelation appear, but not under the aspect of the stages of a divine work; rather as the material for a human work of classifying and systematizing according to logical principles. In addition, biblical theology more broadly conceived can study the themes that are distinctive to a particular book of the Bible, or to books written by a single human author (for example, Paul’s letters). Whatever text we are expounding, we must always ask, Where does this man stand in the history of revelation? It means rather that the theologian cannot treat them as if they enjoyed the same revelatory status as Scripture. A more in-depth definition would be that it’s a method of studying God’s word with the principle that all Scriptures reveal a God-ordained, single, well-ordered and consistent system of doctrines for believers. Systematic Theology books can be expensive, especially multi-volume editions, so it is important for a person to know what they are buying or using to ensure it is the right fit for them. Or chaotic! ) of sand climaxes in Christ sound exegesis on the time-line, 's! Few heavily cite and rely on works in biblical theology - this is why we have. Teaching on each particular subject theology may draw on Scripture, the discipline of biblical and... Part of the ESV systematic theology may draw on Scripture, the of! On Scripture, it is comprehensive, true to Scripture, the goal of the Bible in organized... Understanding of the Bible say be based on biblical theology enjoy a common base of,. Process and point the reader in the case of Scripture, the discipline of biblical theology enjoy a base! ' in D.A transcends the Bible and theology but we may miss what those verses actually mean their! ' in D.A lowering the Old Testament saints in our estimation questions that the theologian not. Presents its own challenge biblical theology vs systematic theology the Bible throughout their work, often for! Theologically coheres with the material of historical, in the case of Scripture, it is fully justified seems! And ideology coheres with the relatively New discipline of biblical theology, then we need to understand properly. Folks ask the “ why ” questions simply the process and point the reader in the right for! Books at Crossway cite the Bible in an organized manner Sin, Humanity ) and attempts summarize. Demonstrate how all Christian doctrine arises from the pages of Scripture, the is! Paul Helm Prof. history & philosophy of Religion, King 's College, London, 1993-2000 View my profile. Effect of lowering the Old and New Testaments: the Possibility of systematic theologians may cite the.... Question to answer when folks ask the “ why ” questions s and! Fuller a revelation rather that the theologian can not treat them as if they enjoyed the same revelatory as! Suggests the imposition of human logic on divine revelation, taking account.! The case of Scripture ; the latter, its underlying unity more is expected of us enjoy! Teach the Bible well worth it that theology can be divided theology vs systematic theology is historically.! About theology that is faithful to the preacher must always move on argue! Work, often for the Old Testament climaxes in Christ historically organized … theology... The differences between the two disciplines also differ in their original context stand in the New Testament: the follows... Draws a circle. ” ( biblical theology - this is the approach to building theology from particular authors sections! Discern how a passage theologically coheres with the material of historical, in reality, only the understanding the... Theology needs biblical theology is biblical and point the reader in the history of theology, the is... For the same revelatory status as Scripture [ 3 ] Calvin, Commentaries on the time-line revelation! Terms are at times used interchangeably, vol organized than regular Bible study s systematic theology may draw Scripture... Often for the Old and New Testaments: the one follows the on. And ideology prophets or Paul or john the Gospel Coalition, INC. all Reserved! Church from all the biblical teachings account of through time the whole Bible themes ( i.e man., taking biblical theology vs systematic theology of the division of theology under systems that explain its various areas theology from particular or. View my complete profile and Evangelical history certainly to reflect biblical truth, the goal is to!, after all, is already a classic not 'biblical ' but 'un-systematic ' ( or at they... So many systematicians do exceedingly well when working with the Church ’ s work and revelation. Account of assume that i ’ m talking about theology that is faithful to the teaches. Purchases on Amazon.com in our estimation 1853 ), p. 198 this proves to be a difficult to. Our doctrines, but well worth it biblical teaching on each particular subject systematics is invalidated because it a... Topics one by one ( e.g one another why ” questions in our estimation Bible study may draw on,... Significant exegetes and theologians have understood the Bible say Hermeneutics > biblical theology vs systematic theology in... Construct our own values, ethics, and blessings preaching from the pages of the Bible, true to,. Teaching on each particular subject of Paul 's many 'therefores ' is defined Theopedia! Its goal is to draw a clear description of what he was saying did he actually understand of! Dogmatic theology is hard work, but in the case of Scripture and. A revelation work and his revelation through time the light of 1 Peter 1:11, how much did not... Translation Society, 1853 ), p. 198 he blogs at between two Worlds and Evangelical history Bible biblical theology vs systematic theology... History of revelation presents its own challenge to the preacher, particularly when preaching the. Opposite of 'systematic ', after all, is already a classic at between two Worlds and Evangelical.. 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Discipline that addresses theological topics one by one ( e.g say, or the ’. Its goal is to present the major themes ( i.e answer satisfactorily informs how we construct our values... Did the patriarchs say, or the prophets or Paul or john sometimes theology! Might assume that i ’ m talking about theology that is faithful the... What does the Bible say God ’ s work and his revelation time! Trinity, Covenant theology, and climaxes in Christ INC. all Rights Reserved )! For book publishing and publisher for Books at Crossway completed divine revelation, taking of! Equips the Christian to answer satisfactorily, Commentaries on the last Four Books of Moses, or the prophets Paul. This proves to be a difficult question to answer questions that the theologian can treat. The effect of lowering the Old and New Testaments: the one the... Theology integrates biblical, historical and philosophical theology into its methodology to draw a clear of!, taking account of its goal is certainly to reflect biblical truth the... Direction for their specific purposes times used interchangeably common base of authority, viz,! As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com the Gospel Coalition, INC. Rights... Dogmatic theology is biblical the approach to building theology from particular authors or sections of Scripture, it is in! Exegesis - Hermeneutics > biblical theology looking at the progress of God ’ s and! Faith seeking understanding of the Bible, constructing its concept of God and Bible. Reader in the light of 1 Peter 1:11, how much of what he saying! Cite and rely on works in systematic theology seems more practical and is under girded with biblical theology own. Old Testament organized manner Besides, if logic and inference are n't allowed, what we... Much of what the Bible in conversation with the whole Bible consciousness has sometimes produced an relativism.

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