In the 16th century prison was seldom used as a punishment. Instead, people were held in prison until trial then some physical punishment was meted out. Killer Robert Weir faced this punishment in Edinburgh in 1600, as had Captain Calder in 1571 found guilty of murdering the Earl of Lennox. Petty theft offenders were put in stocks or were CRIME AND PUNISHMENT 1500-1600 Gossiping Petty Theft Gossiping (usually a women) punishment was a cage- like contraption placed on her head with a sharp pointed spike so any movement of the tongue caused severe pain to the mouth. Birching as a punishment for minor crimes was abolished in Britain in 1948. The birch was last used in a British prison in 1962. The Puritans' attitude towards adultery has become most connected with the punishment of Hester Prynne in "The Scarlet Letter." Adultery and the Mitigation of Murder in English Lawâ, Law and History Review 34.1 (2016), 199-225,© Cambridge University Press. Question from Sasha - Punishment for adultery in 16th century Was adultery punishable by death in the 16th century, particularly in the time of King Henry VIII? The punishment of adultery during the colonial period in the novel a Scarlet Letter has changed significantly in the 21st century due to ethical, moral and sociological ideology. Punishment for white men committing adultery in Colonial Spanish America is not well documented, showing yet again the double standards common at the time. The harsher the punishment, the closer to the top. - Lara] Adultery and murder: The seedy side of 16th Century Cambridge University ... Offenders could be imprisoned or subjected to corporal punishment for major crimes or ⦠5. Once a common punishment in schools it could also be imposed by the courts for minor offenses. Was it different for men and woman? Well, I suggest we take them at their word. However, it was still used in prisons. [See previous related threads linked below. 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